Orobanche salviae
Orobanche salviae F. G. SCHULTZ, Annal. Gewächskunde der Flora V: 505. 1830 sine descr.; KOCH, Fl. Dtld., ed. 3., IV: 458. 1833; KOCH, Ann. Sc. Nat. ser. 2 tom 5: 95. 1836; SCHULTZ in Flora 23 (1): 128. 1840; KOCH, Syn. Fl. Germ. ed. 2: 618. 1844; SCHNIZLEIN, Fl. Bayern 212. 1847; REUT. in DC., Prodr. XI: 26. 1847; GREN. & GODR., Fl. France II: 639. 1850; PANCIC in Verh. zool.-bot. Ver. Wien VI: 534. 1856; NEILREICH, Fl. N.-Österr. 576; RCHB. f., Icon. Fl. Germ. XX: 96, t. 179. 1862; BRITTINGER, Verh. kk. zool.-bot. ges. Wien XII: 1067. 1862; HINTERHUBER, Österr. Bot. Zeitschr. XII (10): 314. 1862; COMPANYO, Hist. nat. dep. Pyr.-Or. II: 515. 1864; PICHLMAYR, Österr. Bot. Zeitschr. XVI: 77. 1866; HALLIER, Dtlds. Fl. ed. 9: 142. 1873-75; BECK in HALACSY & BRAUN, Nachtr. Fl. Nied.-Österr. 131. 1882; SCHLECHTENDAL, Fl. Dtld. 5. Aufl. t. 1757 (male); BECK, Monogr. Orob. 183, t. III fig. 54. 1890; ROUX, Cat. pl. Prov. fasc. 1-4: 446. 1881-91; BECK, Fl. Nied.-Österr. 1085. 1893; ARCANGELI, Fl. Ital. ed. 2: 415. 1894; BUBANI, Fl. Pyr. I: 255. 1897; HALLIER & BRAND, Syn. dt. Fl. 2091; ARCANGELI, Comp. Fl. Ital. ed. 2: 415. 1894; POSPICHAL, Fl. österr. Küstenl. 659. 1899; THOME, Fl. Dtld. ed. 2: 198; HAYEK in HEGI, Ill. Fl. Mitteleur. VI: 146; ROUY, Fl. France XI: 179. 1909; BECK, Pflanzenr. IV (261) 96: 266. 1930; HAYEK, Prodr. Fl. Pen. Balc. II: 219. 1931; MAYER, Verz. Farn- u. Bl.-Pfl. Slow. Geb. 218. 1952; FOURNIER, Quatr. Fl. France 799. 1961; BENAC, Fl. Bosn. Herc. II: 105. 1967; CHATER & WEBB, Fl. Eur. III: 293. 1972; GARCKE, Ill. Fl. ed. 23: 1333. 1972; GUINOCHET & VILMORIN, Fl. France II: 666. 1973; JANCHEN, Fl. von Wien, Nied.-österr. u. N-Bgld. 2. ed.: 419. 1977; PIGNATTI, Fl. Ital. II: 615. 1982; DOSTAL, Nova Kvet. CSSR 2: 958. 1989; ADLER & al., Exk.-fl. Österr. 745. 1994; DEMUTH in SEBALD, Farn- u. Blütenpfl. Baden-Württ. V: 382. 1996; WISSKIRCHEN & HAEUPLER, Stand.-liste Farn- u. Blütenpfl. 349. 1998; HAEUPLER & MURR, Bildatl. Farn- u. Blütenpfl. 453. 2000
Synonyms:
- Orobanche alpestris SCHULTZ in Flora 128. 1840, nom. nud.; SCHULTZ, in Flora 27 (1): 809. 1844; SCHULTZ, Arch. fl. France et d'Allem. 69. 1844
- Orobanche sylvatica SCHULTZ in Flora 128. 1840, nom. nud.; SCHULTZ, Arch. fl. France et d'Allem. 69. 1844
- Orobanche salvihaerens ST. LAGER, Catal. fl. bassin de Rhone 611. 1883
- Orobanche salvifixa ST. LAGER in CARIOT, Etud. des fl. ed. 8, II: ??. 1889 fide Ind. Kew. Suppl. I: 305
Vernacular names:
- Succiamele della Salvia [ital.]
- zelbijowa hubinka [polish]
- Sage Broomrape [engl.]
- Orobanche de la sauge [french]
Description: - The plant is usually stout or slender, 10-55 cm lall. The stem is slender, sometimes stout, erect, yellow, yellowish-brown or brown, sparsely to richly glandular-pubescent with light glandular hairs, densely scaled (imbricate) below, sparsely and laxly scaled above, up to the inflorescence. The lower scale leaves are triangular to lanceolate and almost glabrous, the higher ones are broadly or narrowly lanceolate, glandular-pubescent and erect to spreading. The inflorescence usually has a dense, cylindrical spike, more lax in the lower part later on, rarely lax over its entire length; the inflorescence covers about one third of the stem. Bracteoles are absent. The bract is usually slightly longer than the corolla, yellow-brown, lanceolate with brown to black tip, which is glandular-pubescent and deflexed above. The calyx-segments are entire or unequally bidentate, lightly veined, about half as long as the corolla and often more lightly coloured (reddish) than the corolla. The flowers are of medium size, erecto-patent at first and flexed forwards to almost horizontal later. The corolla is usually 15-23 mm long, tubular, slightly inflated above the insertion of tlie stamens, with numerous, light, glandular hairs, yellow-brown, brown, sometimes reddish-brown. The dorsal line of the corolla is usually evenly curved over its entire length, sometimes almost straight or more flexed forwards near the upper lip. The upper lip of the corolla is entire, flatly emarginate or bilobate, usually with porrect or sligthly raised lobes, the tips glandular-pubescent. The lower lip of the corolla is slightly deflexed, often just porrect, three crenate, rounded lobes; the middle lobe is a little longer than or as long as the side lobes. The stamens are inserted up to 3-5 rnm above the base of the corolla-tube. The filaments are richly pubescent up to the middle and sparsely glandular-pubescent or almost glabrous above, up to the anthers. The anthers are pubescent at the line of fusion. The style is richly glandular-pubescent. The stigma consists of two golden yellow or orange lobes, in close proximity. Kreutz, 1995 (p. 140)
Lower taxa:
| 1. | Calyx segments almost equal bidentate or front teeth smaller. | 2. |
| - | Calyx segments broadly ovate, entire, almost abruptly acuminate, shorter than corolla tube. Corolla 15-17 mm long. Filaments numerous hairy below, glabrous or almost glabrous above. Style glabrous or almost glabrous. | Orobanche salviae f. bosniaca |
| 2. | Calyx teeth very narrow, almost filiform at apex. Dorsal line of corolla straight at the entire and almost acute upper lip. Lobes of the lower lip deep incised-crenate-denticulate and middle teeth larger and narrow. Filaments 2 mm above base of corolla tube inserted, below and higher than the middle almost villous, above like the style sparse glandular hairy. | Orobanche salviae var. pedemontana |
| - | Calyx teeth from broadly base triangular acuminate. Dorsal line of corolla sharply curved at upper lip. Upper lip obtuse, often retuse. Lobes of the lower lip unequal shortly or incised-crenulate-dentate and often teeth large. Filaments below to the middle hairy, sparse glandular hairy or glabrous above. Style numerous glandular hairy. (Orobanche salviae var. typica) | 3. |
| 3. | Flowers 20-23 mm long. Stem robust. Spike almost lax. | Orobanche salviae f. eminens |
| - | Flowers 12-17 mm long. | 4. |
| 4. | Flowers 15-17 mm, mostly 16 mm long. | 5. |
| - | Flowers smaller, 12-16, mostly less than 16 mm long. Stem often weakly. | Orobanche salviae f. neottioides |
| 5. | Spike cylindrical, dense or basally moderate lax, shorter than the remaining part of the stem. | Orobanche salviae f. typica |
| - | Spike at whole length lax, longer than the remaining part of the stem. | Orobanche salviae f. dimota |
Chromosome numbers: 2n = 38. Kreutz, 1995 (p. 140) Uhlich and Pusch, 2005 (p. 597)
Ic.: Kreutz, 1995 (p. 142 f.)
Maps: Kreutz, 1995 (p. 141 - Europe) Hartl et al., 1992 (p. 258 - AUT, Carinthia) Wittmann et al., 1987 (p. 233 - Salzburg) Welten, 1982 (map 1586 - Switzerland) Haeupler and Schönfelder, 1989 (p. 472 map. 1530 - DEU, western part)
Biology: - Fl. (6) 7 - 9. Locations are on ± shady places in deciduous forests in ravines or in mixed alpine forests with a well-developed herbaceous undergrowth, mesophilous, on alkaline, loamy soil, 300-1500 (2100) m (Highest place in CHE, Unterengadin: Tarasp at 1490 m).
Favourite plant communities:
- cl. Querco-Fagetea Br.-Bl. & Vlieg. 1937; ord. Fagetalia sylvaticae Pawlowski 1928; all. Tilio platyphylli-Acerion pseudoplatani Klika 1955.
- cl. Querco-Fagetea Br.-Bl. & Vlieg. 1937; ord. Fagetalia sylvaticae Pawlowski 1928; all. Aceri-Fagion Ellenb. 1963.
- cl. Epilobietea angustifolii Tx. & Prsg. 1950 em. Schub. 1972; ord. Atropetalia belladonnae Vlieg. 1937; all. Atropion belladonnae Br.-Bl. 1930 em. Oberd. 1957.
- cl. Betulo-Adenostyletea Br.-Bl. & Tx. 1943; ord. Adenostyletalia Br.-Bl. 1931; all. Adenostylion alliariae Br.-Bl. 1926.
Host plants:
- Salvia glutinosa L. (Lamiac.) sec. div.
- Salvia pratensis L. (Lamiac.) very rare, sec. Brandza, 1879-83 (p. 71) Beck, 1882 (p. 131) Bonnier, 1953 (p. 89 ff.) Benac, 1967 (p. 105) Guinochet and Vilmorin, 1975 (p. 666)
- Probably erroneous:
- Sanicula europaea L. (Apiac.) sec. Molendo, 1857 (p. 483) Brandza, 1879-83 (p. 71) Beck, 1890 (p. 185) Fournier, 1961 (p. 799) Beldie, 1979 (p. 123)
- Teucrium montanum L. (Lamiac.) sec. Kittel in Schultz, 1840 (p. 128) Brandza, 1879-83 (p. 71) Beck, 1890 (p. 185) Beldie, 1979 (p. 123)
- Cirsium arvense L. (Asterac.) sec. Kerner in Brandza, 1879-83 (p. 71) Beck, 1890 (p. 185: "in qua cl. d. Kerner O. micrantham indicat") Beldie, 1979 (p. 123)
- Valeriana officinalis L. (Valerianac.) sec. Bentham in Bubani, 1897 (p. 255)
General distribution: - Alpes (in S FRA, CHE, AUT, N ITA and S DEU), Dinaric Alps (in SVN, HRV, BIH) and SW-Carpathians. Very rare in SE-Europe (GRC, probably Turkey-in-Europe)
Examined specimen:
DEU: - Bavaria: Ilrank bey Berchtesgaden, Kromayer 04.08.1896 B s.n. - Fl. Bavaria super.: Ramsau (b. Berchtesgaden) überall gemein, auf Salvia glutinosa L., 680 m, J. Bornmüller 20.07.1915 B s.n. - Fl. Bavarica: Lenggries am Isar: Weilden bei Schlett, Abhänge östl., auf Salvia glutinosa, J. Bornmüller 08.1941 B s.n. - Haute-Baviere: sur le Salvia glutinosa dans les clairieres et taillis des forets de sapins dans les vallées des alpes calcaires de Berchtesgaden, F. Schultz 08.1828 and 22.07.1847 B, BHU s.n., rec. A. Einsele. - Fl. Bavarica: am Dorf Kreuth, lichte Wälder, am Fuß des Grubereck, ca. 900-1000 m, G. Kükenthal (29) 26.07.1924 B s.n. - Bayern: Ramsau, an der Ache auf Salvia glutinosa L., 560-800 m, Rudolf Gross 07.07.1929 B s.n. - Bavaria super.: Garmisch, Höllenthal, auf Salvia glutinosa, J. Bornmüller (Fl. Germ.) 17.07.1894 B s.n. - Bayrische Alpen: am Eingang zum Höllenthal, auf Salvia glutinosa, ca. 1000-1100 m, J. Bornmüller 17.07.1894 B, BHU s.n. - Bavaria: bei Berchtesgaden, auf Salvia glutinosa, Progel (4185) 08.1859 B s.n., com. Eisenbarth. - Bavaria: Berchtesgaden, Nöppel (or Wöppel?) 08.1898 B s.n. - Baviere: sur le Salvia glutinosa dans les clairieres des forets de pins ou de sapins et dans les taillis des vallées aux alpes calcaires de Berchtesgaden, F. Schultz (1113) 25.07.1845 HAL 90452, det. A. Einsele (as O. alpestris F. Schultz). - Bavaria: Berchtesgaden, Kälberstein, A. Einsele 07.1849 BHU s.n. - Bavaria: Berchtesgaden, am Wege nach dem Königsee und in der Ramsau, F. Part. (?) 07.1874 GLM 138871. - Bayrische Alpen: vor dem Rainthal bei Partenkirchen, auf Salvia glutinosa, K. Prantl 24.08.-05.09.1871 GLM 138850. - Fl. d. dt. Alpen: Berchtesgaden, Fußweg nach Königsee, Dr. Rabenau 30.07.1880 GLM 138870. - Fl. d. dt. Alpen: Berchtesgaden, oberhalb des Bergwerkes, wahrscheinlich auf Salvia glutinosa schmarotzend, Dr. Rabenau 18.07.1878 GLM 138868.
AUT: - Fl. v. Tirol: auf Salvia glutinosa, bei Neustift im Stubaithale, L. u. Leonesch 18.07.1884 B s.n. - Tirol: bei Hochzirl, auf Salvia glutinosa, H. Baschant 07.1939 B s.n. - Fl. v. Nordtirol: Maukenwald bei Rattenberg, Woynar 07.1887 B, BHU s.n. - Fl. v. Nordtirol: In Auen und Wäldern, Woynar 07.1885 B s.n. - Tirol: Kalkgebirge um Innsbruck, selten, J. Murr 06.1883 B s.n. - Fl. v. Steiermark: Holzschlag bei Burg Strechau nächst Rottenmann (47.31 N 14.20 E), E. Witting 23.07.1884 B s.n. - Steiermark: Nordost-Alpen, mittl. Enns-Gebiet, westlich Pürgg, etwa 800 m, moosige-krautige Gründe im Fichtenwald, auf Salvia glutinosa, L. Diels 15.08.1943 B s.n. - Oberösterreich: Grünau im Almtal,, Adolf Strauss 09.1973 B s.n. (Note: "Da immer bei Adenostyles war O. flava zu vermuten. Nach Oberdorfer kann es diese aber nicht sein, da die Oberlippe deutlich stark behaart ist. Salvia glutinosa überall in der Nähe. So an vielen benachbarten Stellen.") - Oberösterreich: bei der Kroissenmühle nächst Windischgarsten, auf Salvia glutinosa, Kalk, Louis Keller 19.07.1897 B s.n. - Oberösterreich: Weg vom Salzachtal zum Wurbauern-Kogl bei Windischgarsten, 650 m, C. Amt. 02.08.1912 B s.n. - Oberösterreich: Klaus (an der Pyhrnbahn), auf Salvia glutinosa, H. Baschant 07.1945 B s.n. - Oberösterreich: Bergwälder bei Windischgarsten, auf Salvia glutinosa, Pastor Oberleitner 15.07.1867 B s.n., det. Schlickum. - Oberösterreich: Windischgarsten, Dürrnberger 07.1894 BHU s.n. - Oberösterreich: Bergwälder bei Windischgarsten, auf Salvia glutinosa, Coll. illeg. 1872 GLM 138868. - Fl. v. Vorarlberg: in rad. Salviae glutinosae L., Bregenzer Wald: Wälder bei Schoppernau vereinzelt, 900 m, J. Bornmüller 08.1944 B s.n. - Vorarlberg: Gamperton-Thal, auf Salvia glutinosa, Ch. Bötzkes 12.08.1867 BHU s.n. - Salzburg: - Lofer, v. Spitzel s.a. HAL 90582. - Salzburg: vom Thale bis 4000 ft. hoch bei Lofer, auf Salvia glutinosa, v. Spitzel (1178) Ende Juni HAL 90583. - Niederösterreich: - Lindabrunn bei Wien, A. Kästner 30.06.1996 HAL 83010.
ITA: - Piemont: loco Pedemontium, Prov. di Cuneo: Prazzo, in silvulis Alni glutinosae prope pagum Vernetti in vallecula Marmora dicta, alt. 1000 m, solo calcareo, O. Mattirolo (Fl. Italica Exsicc., Ser. III, curantibus Adr. Fiori et A. Beguinot) 24.07.1912 B s.n.
GRC: - NE: Dramas: Mt. Falakron (Boz Dagh of Dramas), summit of „Liasko dol“ N-NE of Horos locality, 1700 - 1750 m, dry rocky places limestone, E. Stamatiadou (7078) 26.07.1970 ATH 10271, det. Uhlich 02.05.1991 - NC: Grevenon: Ep. Grevenon, N Pindos, Lingos Range, W outskirts of the village Perivoli, Pinus nigra woodland with springs, 1300 m, J. Møller & Bohl Pedersen (1169) 04.07.1978 C s.n., det. Uhlich 28.03.2000.
TUR: - Umgegend von Istambul, auf Stachys (?), Dr. Muhlis (103) 1951 B s.n., det. Uhlich 23.08.1991 (cf. salviae)
Further cited locations:
DEU: - SE Bavaria: - Berchtesgaden, A. Einsele 25.07.1845 L s. n. (as O. alpestris) - Berchtesgaden (Sendtner). Hausmann, 1852 (p. 646 ff.) Reichenbach fil., 1862 (p. 96) Beck, 1930 (p. 267) - Marktschellenberg, Berchtesgadener Alpen, Kreutz 29.07.1993. Beck, 1930 (p. 267) Kreutz, 1995 (p. 142 f.) - From mts. downwards up to Erlach und Simbach at river Inn. Beck, 1930 (p. 267) - Ramsau at Berchtesgaden. Koch, 1833 (p. 459) Koch, 1844 (p. 618) - Berchtesgaden: foothill of mt. Watzmann at Berchtesgaden, in forest (verified on Salvia glutinosa), Schultz 08.1828. Schultz, 1829 (p. 9 still as O. flava Mart. sensu Schultz = O. lucorum A. Braun) - Southwestern foothills of mt. Hoher Göll. Pichlmayr, 1866 (p. 77) - Berchtesgaden, Asphaltstrasse von Marktschellenberg nach Ettenberg, ca. 800 m vor dem Gasthaus unweit der Wallfahrtskirche (8344/1), J. Pusch & W. Lippert 27.07.1992 Herb. Pusch HPu-OR-177. Pusch, 2008 (p. 69) - Bad Reichenhall: Waldwegrand 1500 m SSE Hallthurm (8343/2), J. Pusch 28.07.1992 Herb. Pusch HPu-OR-177. Pusch, 2008 (p. 69) - Bad Reichenhall: Wegrand 1500 m N Karlstein (8243/3), J. Pusch 27.07.1995 Herb. Pusch HPu-OR-176. Pusch, 2008 (p. 69) - S Bavaria (Bavarian Alps and foothills): - Partenkirchen (v. Spitzel). Reichenbach fil., 1862 (p. 96) Beck, 1930 (p. 267) – Garmisch-Partenkirchen: Hammersbach, Höllental, 850 – 900 m, E exp., obs./phot. A., I. & H. Uhlich 20.07.2009. - Upper Lech at Burggen/ Schongau (N. Müller 1988). Hiemeyer, 1989 (p. 32) - Bavarian Alps between Lengries at the Glashütte. Koch, 1833 (p. 459) Koch, 1844 (p. 618) - Aschenthal at Aschau, "auch auf Sanicula ausgegraben", 2800 ft. (Progl, Molendo). Molendo, 1857 (p. 483) - Dicklwald at Ammergau, 2900 ft. (Molendo). Molendo, 1857 (p. 483) - Oberbayern: Salzachauen bei Fridolfing, Alluvium & Diluvium, 380 m, E. Hepp (Fl. Exsicc. Bav. 650) 16.07.1903 REG 032302. - Bayr. Alpen: Dorf Kreuth am Wasserfallweg sowie in der Langenau (Vollmann). Vollmann, 1910 (p. 128) - SW Bavaria (Allgäu): - Nebelhorn. Beck, 1930 (p. 267) - Allgäu at Spielmannsau (Dörr). Hiemeyer, 1989 (p. 32) - SE Baden-Württ.: - MTB 8226/4: Auf der Adelegg an 2 Stellen im Schleifertobel, E. Kramer & S. Demuth 04.08.1989 (and 1990 S. Demuth & H. Himmler). Demuth, 1992 (p. 65) Demuth, 1996 (p. 382) Uhlich & Pusch in Rothmaler et al., 2005 (p. 597) - Niederbayern: Früher in 744/1 Innauen bei Erlach/Simbach und "Ebersberg" hinter Thalham ("Talham") (Loher 1887). Fraglich die Angabe 7136/2 Stausacker/Weltenburg (Mayrhofer 1879, 1886). Zahlheimer, 2001 (p. 129)
AUT: - Lower Austria: - Schneeberg-Rax-Gebiet common. Beck, 1893 (p. 1085) Beck, 1930 (p. 268) Janchen, 1977 (p. 419) - Schneeberg Austriae (Papperitz). Reichenbach fil., 1862 (p. 96) - Krumbachgraben at Schneeberg common (Beck). Beck, 1882 (p. 131) - Höllenthal between Rax and Schneeberg (Beck). Beck, 1882 (p. 131) - Eng at Reichenau an der Rax (Beck, Reuss). Beck, 1882 (p. 131) - Raxalpe towards the Gschaid (Bayer). Beck, 1882 (p. 131) - Luggraben at Scheibbs (Erdinger). Beck, 1882 (p. 131) Beck, 1893 (p. 1085) Janchen, 1977 (p. 419) - Lackenhof 47.52 N 15.08 E (Kerner, Beck). Beck, 1882 (p. 131) Beck, 1893 (p. 1085) Janchen, 1977 (p. 419) - mts. Öhler and Schober N Puchberg at Schneeberg. Beck, 1893 (p. 1085) Janchen, 1977 (p. 419) - Handelsberg. Beck, 1893 (p. 1085) Janchen, 1977 (p. 419) - Mt. Dürrenstein (1878 m) at Göstling a. d. Ybbs, forest region (Sauter, Beck). Beck, 1882 (p. 131) Beck, 1893 (p. 1085) Beck, 1930 (p. 268) Janchen, 1977 (p. 419) - Türkenloch at Furth 48.03 N 15.17 E. Beck, 1893 (p. 1085) Janchen, 1977 (p. 419) - Grabenwegtal and Hals at Pottenstein 47.57 N 16.05 E (Beck). Beck, 1893 (p. 1085) Beck, 1930 (p. 268) Janchen, 1977 (p. 419) - Mt. Polzberg at Gaming 47.55 N 15.05 E. Braun, 1892 (p. 98) Beck, 1893 (p. 1085) Janchen, 1977 (p. 419) - Reisalpe NE Innerfahrafeld. Beck, 1893 (p. 1085) Beck, 1930 (p. 268) [Janchen, 1977] (p. 419) - Seeau at Groß-Hollenstein an der Ybbs. Beck, 1893 (p. 1085) Janchen, 1977 (p. 419) Teyber, 1901 (p. 788) - Ötscher (1893 m) 47.51.21 N 15.12.10 E. Beck, 1930 (p. 268) - Upper Austria: - An der Strasse von Klaus nach Windischgarsten. Brittinger, 1862 (p. 1067) - Windischgarsten: Hinteres Rettenbachtal, Garstner Eck; Veichltal on Salvia glutinosa; path from Roßleithen to Pießling Ursprung; near the Kroissenmühle, 650 m (KE 1898). Aumann, 1993 (p. 111) - Kalvarienberg bei Kirchdorf. Brittinger, 1862 (p. 1067) - Hinterstoder (Beck). Beck, 1930 (p. 268) - Prealps of Molln, 1,76 km SE of Schoberstein (ENE of Molln), 560 m, on Salvia glutinosa, G. Schneeweiß & P. Schönswetter (3825) WU. Carlón et al., 2005 (p. 65) - Salzabach at mt. Kalvarienberg on Salvia glutinosa. Aumann, 1993 (p. 111) - At St. Wolfgang (Beck). Beck, 1930 (p. 268) - Predigtstuhl bei Goisern (Beck). Oborny, 1889 (p. 273) Beck, 1930 (p. 268) - "Redtenbachwildniss" at Bad Ischl (Beck). Vierhapper, 1889 (p. 342) Beck, 1930 (p. 268) - Langbathsee at Ebensee (Beck). Beck, 1930 (p. 268)
- Salzburg: - Mt. Schafberg 47.46.35 N 13.26.02 E (Beck). Beck, 1930 (p. 268) - Am Weissbach in der Feistenau common. Sauter, 1852 (p. 577) Hinterhuber, 1862 (p. 314) - Abtenau (Beck). Beck, 1930 (p. 267) - Aigen at Salzburg (Beck). Beck, 1930 (p. 267) - Gmain (Beck). Beck, 1930 (p. 267) - Mt. Untersberg (Beck). Beck, 1930 (p. 267) - In vicinity of Fuschl (Beck). Beck, 1930 (p. 267) - From valley up to 4000 ft. at Lofer (v. Spitzel, Hausmann, Beck). Reichenbach, 1837 (p. 7 nr. 1178) Hausmann, 1852 (p. 646 ff.) Reichenbach fil., 1862 (p. 96) Beck (Monogr. Orob. 1890) in Fritsch, 1891 (p. 35) Beck, 1930 (p. 267) - Pinzgau (Beck). Beck, 1930 (p. 267) - At Gastein (Beck). Beck (Monogr. Orob. 1890) in Fritsch, 1891 (p. 35) Beck, 1930 (p. 267) -Salzburgische Alpen (Koch, Hausmann). Hausmann, 1852 (p. 646 ff.) - At Unken (Beck). Beck, 1930 (p. 267) - Wildenthal at Hirschbühl (Eysn). Fritsch, 1892 (p. 181) - Tyrol: - Innsbruck, at Ried im Innkreis: Kranawitter in the Klamm at the Hundskirche (Hfl.). Hausmann, 1852 (p. 646 ff.) - Innsbruck (Schmitz, Beck). Reichenbach fil., 1862 (p. 96) Beck, 1930 (p. 267) - Hall (Beck). Beck, 1930 (p. 267) - Rattenberg (Beck). Beck, 1930 (p. 267) - Lienz (Beck). Graf Sarntheim, 1891 (p. 109) Beck, 1930 (p. 267) - Zirl, Ehnbachtal SW Hörbstenböden, 940 m, 47.16 N 11.16 E, 22.07.1995. Zidorn, 2003 (p. 129) - SW Wandlalm, NE St. Martin im Gnadenwald, 1300 m, 47.19 N 11.32 E, 20.07.2002. Zidorn, 2003 (p. 129) - Innsbruck: Beim Lemmenhof am Hang des Lanserkopfes (H.). Handel-Mazzetti, 1962 (p. 214) - Styria: - Aussee, B. H. Danser 09.08.1923 L 0217380. - At Aussee. Beck, 1890 in Wettstein, 1891 (p. 359) Beck, 1930 (p. 268) - Johnsbach at Admont, NP Gesäuse (Angelis, Beck). Reichenbach fil., 1862 (p. 96) Beck, 1930 (p. 268) - Gstatterboden (Beck). Beck, 1930 (p. 268) - At Hieflau (Beck). Beck, 1930 (p. 268) - Peggau (Beck). Beck, 1930 (p. 268) - Carinthia: - "Auf der Wolliggen bei Obervellach im Möllthale auf den Wurzeln der Salvia glutinosa gesammelt." Pacher, 1859 (p. 83) - Unteres Lavantthal, S side of mt. Langenberg towards mt. Josepsberg (sic). Graf, 1852 (p. 14)
CHE: - Ticino: Olivone, W above Olivone, between Sommascona and Fontanello/Camperio, 1100-1250 m, 6 Ex. on Salvia glutinosa, B. Beyerle (835) 06.09.1995 U 6782. Moser and Palese, 1997 (p. 297) - Graubünden: Brusio, Campocologno, am Fussweg hinauf nach Scala, 200 m S der EW-Druckleitung, 670 m. An der gleichen Stelle waren Salvia glutinosa-Pflanzen auch von Cuscuta spec. besetzt. Wiederbestätigung für die Fläche 993. R. Göldi (993) 05.06.1998 n. 123351. Moser et al., 2003a (p. 98) - Sankt Gallen: Walenstadt, Berschis (Seezthal), ob Cavortsch, neben der Fahrstrasse, 960 m. Wiederbestätigung für die Fläche 693, R. Göldi (693) 06.09.1999 n. 123352. Moser et al., 2003a (p. 98)- Selten in den Kantonen Wallis, Waadt, Fribourg, Schwyz, Uri, Unterwald, Zürich, Thurgau, Aargau, Appenzell, Berner Oberland, Tessin und Grisons. Bouvier, 1882 (p. 496 ff.) Beck, 1930 (p. 267) Bonnier, 1953 (p. 89 ff.) - Uri/Schwyz: über Sisikon in beiden Kantonen. Rhiner, 1870 (p. 97) - Schwyz: Mythe. Gibel am "Neuen Weg". Mutaawald nach Hinterviehberg und Selgis. An der Eschlisbalm diesseits Lippisbühl. Bisithal am Eingang und gegen die Rätschalp (Ss.). Rhiner, 1870 (p. 97) - Obwalden: Ob Giswil (1862). Ob Grafenort und am Städmeterberg neben Lungern. Rhiner, 1870 (p. 97)
LIE: - Mte. Ochsenkopf (Beck). Beck, 1930 (p. 267)
FRA: - Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur: - Alpes-Maritimes: - Mines de Tende et Saint-Martin Lantosque (Ardoino, Fl. des Alpes-Maritimes 1867). Roux, 1881-91 (p. 446) - Languedoc-Roussillon: - Pyrénées-Orientales: - Habite les environs de Costujes, de Vilaroja et les bords des champs du Mas del Bux, où la Salvia glutinosa est commune. Companyo, 1864 (p. 515)
ITA: - Piemont (Mine de Tenda, Rchb. fil. as var. pedemontana), Liguria, Parma on mte. Dosso (Cesati, Passerini, Gibelli), Parmigiano, Isola d'Ischia. Reichenbach fil., 1862 (p. 96) Arcangeli, 1894 (p. 415) Beck, 1930 (p. 267) - Alpi, dal Tirolo Merid. alle Grigne, Cuneese, App. Sett. (very rare). Pignatti, 1982 (p. 615) - Piemont, Val di Sembara? (Rota). [Beck, 1930] (p. 267) - Pavia, Valle di Luserna at Bobbio (Rostan). Beck, 1930 (p. 267) - Friuli-Venetia: Passo Predel (Predil) at Cave de Predil (Raibl). Beck (Monogr. Orob. 1890) in Fritsch, 1891 (p. 36) Beck, 1930 (p. 268) - Friuli-Venetia: Nassfeld 8 km SW Hermagor, Gartnerkofl (Krniske skale, 2154 bzw. 2195 m) 46.34 N 13.18 E (Beck). Beck, 1930 (p. 268)
HRV: - Istria: Cicarija (Cicen Bergen), Pospichal (Fl. österr. Küstenl. II: 659. 1899). Beck, 1930 (p. 268) Frajman and Schönswetter, 2008 (p. 104) - Plitvice, mt. Pljesevica, Ginzberger. Beck, 1930 (p. 268) Frajman and Schönswetter, 2008 (p. 104) - Plitvicka jezera: SE Repusnica (S of Kapela Korenicka), NE of Stetina draga, beech-forest (on Salvia glutinosa), 710 m, 44.47.20 N 15.40.40 E; B. Frajman & P. Schönswetter 14.07.2006 WU 11481. Frajman and Schönswetter, 2008 (p. 104) - Plitvicka jezera: 150 m N of village Mukinje, beech-forest (on Salvia glutinosa), 44.52.58 N 15.37.48 E, B. Frajman & P. Schönswetter 16.07.2006 WU 11488. Frajman and Schönswetter, 2008 (p. 104)
SVN: - Redko in raztreseno po vsem ozemlju. Manjka: Prekmurje. Mayer, 1952 (p. 218) - Krain: Stein. Cicen Planina at Idria, Adelsberg (Beck). Pospichal, 1899 (p. 659) Beck, 1930 (p. 268) - Bovec (Flitsch), Alpe des Himmelberges (Tomassini). Reichenbach fil., 1862 (p. 96) - Jul. Alps: Tarvisio, Monte Santo di Lussari (Luschari). Beck, 1930 (p. 268)
BIH: - Bosnia: Vlasic at Travnik (Sendtner in Ausland 325 and 329. 1848; Beck). Beck, 1930 (p. 268)
SRB: - "M. Sturac im Rudniker Kr.", on Salvia glutinosa. Pancic, 1856 (p. 534)
GRC: - N Greece, mainland: N Pindos mts. and Mt. Falakron (see above among the specimens).
Erroneous:
ROU: - Banat, Heuffel 1858. Beck, 1930 (p. 268) - Reg. Banat: Jud. Caras-Severin (at Svinita), Jud. Mehedinti (at Dubova, r. Orsova). Brandza, 1879-83 (p. 71) Chater and Webb, 1972 (p. 293 - SW-Romania) Beldie, 1979 (p. 123), but erroneous according to Beck, 1930 (p. 268) According to Kreutz, 1995 (p. 140) should findings in Romania (f. e. Savulescu & al., Fl. Reip. Pop. Rom. VIII: 33 - 72. 1963) be verified.
FRA: - Midi-Pyrénées: - Haute-Garonne: - Supra Bagnères de Luchon, Cascades des Demoiselles, Reuter ex Bentham. Willkomm and Lange, 1870 (p. 632) Bubani, 1897 (p. 255) Bonnier, 1953 (p. 89 ff.) - Note: According to Rouy, 1909 (p. 179) and Beck, 1930 (p. 267) is the occurrence of Orobanche salviae in the Central Pyrenees at Luchon erroneous because of the absence of Salvia glutinosa L.
Needs confirmation:
AUT: - Vienna. Koch, 1844 (p. 618), but there absent accord. to Adler et al., 1994 (p. 745)
According to Rouy, 1909 (p. 179) all locations in FRA (Alpes du Dauphiné et meridionales) needs confirmation: - Hautes-Alpes: at Gap (Reuter). Rouy, 1909 (p. 179) Beck, 1930 (p. 267) Coste, 1937 (p. 71) Bonnier, 1953 (p. 89 ff.), but not cited in Chas, 1994 (p. 470 ff.) - Alpes-Maritimes: Saint-Martin-Lantosque (Bornet, Arduino). Rouy, 1909 (p. 179) Beck, 1930 (p. 267) Coste, 1937 (p. 71) Bonnier, 1953 (p. 89 ff.)
The occurrence in ESP, Cataluña francesa, at "Custoja" (actually Coustouges in Pyr. Orient., Languedoc, France) accord. to Comp. in Willkomm, 1893 (p. 188) Lazaro é Ibiza, 1907 (p. 607) needs the confirmation (see also Willkomm and Lange, 1870 p. 632 - "probabiliter etiam in Pyren. hispanicis") and is probably erroneous. Compare also with Foley, 2001b (p. 32 f.)
The occurrence in TUR (Turkey-in-Europe) (one specimen see above) is possible, but needs confirmation.
